Common Techniques & Procedures Used by a TMJ specialist in Mississauga to Treat TMJ Deformity

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The temporomandibular disorder or the deformity of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may happen due to various reasons. It may happen due to congenital deformity or heredity. It may happen due to aging or due to a sudden impact on the TMJ. Irrespective of the reason a deformed TMJ may cause excruciating pain in/around the joint and may result in the limitation of jaw’s movement. The temporomandibular disorder may even result in locking or grating sensation. A TMJ specialist in Mississauga specializes in the field of neuromuscular dentistry. These specialists can correct the misalignment of the jaw to produce a balanced bite. This correction is performed at the temporomandibular joint.

The neuromuscular dentist in Mississauga uses special medical instruments to measure the movements of the muscle around the TMJ. The specialist also analyzes the movement of the maxilla and mandible. This type of analysis helps the dentist determine the extent of TMJ disorder in an individual. It also allows the dentist to establish the ‘physiologic rest position’ for the jaw-bones.

Common Techniques of Measurement
A TMJ specialist may use the following techniques to correctly determine the extent of TMJ disorder:

1. Electromyography/EMG
In this technique, a neuromuscular dentist may place some surface electrodes over the muscle of jaw. These electrodes record the electrical impulses and send these impulses to a special recording instrument. A dentist uses this recording to measure the activity of the muscles during the movement of the jaw and uses this analysis to determine the correct course of treatment.

2. Sonography
The sonographic instruments measure the vibrations that emanate from TMJ when an individual opens or closes the mouth. An experienced dentist may use this analysis to detect any discrepancy which usually indicates a disorder of temporomandibular joint.

3. Kinesiograph or Electrognathograph
The Kinesiograph is an advanced instrument that measures the movement of the mandible in three different dimensions. A dentist may use these measurements for the diagnosis and treatment of the functional disturbances of TMJ. The Electrognathograph also records the movement of the jaw in three different planes, such as a frontal plane, coronal plane, and sagittal plane. This magnet-based instrument uses the incisor points in order to record the movement of the jaw.

A family dentist in Mississauga who practices neuromuscular dentistry may use the aforementioned techniques to determine the extent of TMJ disorder before making an appropriate plan for treatment. This treatment plan may include both, non-surgical or surgical procedures. The dentist may primarily use some anti-inflammatory medicines or muscle relaxants to relieve the pain that emanates from a deformed temporomandibular joint.

1. Non-Surgical Treatments
Your Mississauga dentist may use specially manufactured occlusal appliances to control the tenderness of jaw in some individuals. Some oral splints and mouth-guards may treat the moderate deformity of TMJ. The dentist may even use TENS therapy (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) to relieve the pain. This therapy uses electrical stimulation at extremely low frequency.

2. Surgical Treatments
The surgical correction of the TMJ is necessary in order to correct the bite. Your Mississauga dentist may perform arthrocentesis which is a minimally invasive procedure to irrigate fluid, debris or other inflammatory materials using small needles. A maxillofacial surgeon may perform an arthroscopic surgery and may insert a thin tube inside the TMJ using an arthroscopic device.

If you are looking for more information regarding TMJ disorder treatment, than find a TMJ specialist in Mississauga & book your appointment online.
Location: Mississauga, ON, Canada

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